In 2003, the ACF published a report entitled, "Managing Child Support Arrears: A Discussion Framework." It can be found on the ACF website.
http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cse/pubs/2003/reports/arrears/#N1008CThere is an entire section dedicated to incar. NCP's. Many states do have a program in place (or at least did) for suspending orders while the NCP was in jail. Of course, these same morons will threaten the NCP with incar. if they aren't paying--which makes no sense at all--but that's another topic.
Many studies can be found if you search for information on Low Income NCP's. The primary problem is that Bill Clinton tied Child Support to Welfare...I believe the minimum payment that can be set is $50 a month. But even if you are current with your support, if your ex every collected assistance, the state can come back and attempt to recoup those monies. Some will offer forgiveness if you are current, but not all.
And let's not even talk about charging interest. Most NCP's who have gotten way behind, owe more in interest than they do in principal.
As far as amnesty goes, as long as the Bradley Amendment is on the books--it's never gonna happen. They must REPEAL THE BRADLEY AMENDMENT!!! Because of this act, arrears cannot be expunged--ever!! There have been some test programs, but there were primarily focused at collection. If the NCP came in during a specificed timeframe, they wouldn't be arrested. But they still had to come up with a lump sum payment and stay current from then on...
I've always thought that the NCP should be able to deduct child support and the CP should have to report it as income. We had the rare priv. of being able to take the kids on our taxes as dependants. It was in the divorce decree. It didn't completely offset the amount we were paying, but it helped us out substantially.
Most state already have a statute of limitations. There are also laws about retroactive support. Most states say you can only enforce back to the date the motion was filed--something about your lack of action shouldn't allow you to collect a windfall later.....It was to stop CP's from not collecting and then suing for 18 years of back support.
The surveys, training, audits--all great ideas. The CP Accountability form is a good idea but I doubt it will ever happen.
Honestly, much of this is already on the books. It's a lack of oversight of the CSEA's that is allowing them to get away with the crap they pull. For example, it's on the books that the CP or NCP can initate a review every 3 years (sooner depending on specific conditions). The problem is, that if you don't realize that there is anything questionable going on, why ask for the review. They did that in our case. They ran up the difference between divorce decree and a subsequent order for 6 years before they told us. BAM--here's your bill for $31K+.
And the biggest complaint you'll hear is that they don't have enough funding to hire the number of employees they need to cover all the cases properly. Which brings us to the next act that needs to be repealed--the one dealing with federal incentive funds (they get federal money based on how much they collect)
Check out WNEM.com. That's a station here in Mich that is running a multi-part investigation of "Dead Beat Dads" you can watch the clips on their website.
The biggest problem in general that we are going to have to deal with is the number of NCP's who can pay and just don't or won't. You know the one bad apple syndrome. The guys who hide assets, go underground, quit their jobs when the withholding order shows up, etc, etc, etc., are wrecking it for the one's that do pay and then suffer some sort of financial setback. There are a lot of unsympathetic judges out there to be sure, but it's because they have heard so many disgenuious "stories" about why someone hasn't paid support, they just don't want to listen anymore.
Ahh, and the undeliverable funds that revert to the state coffers after a specified amount of time. How hard does anyone really believe they try and find the CP. It bugs me because we are talking about millions and millions of dollars. Every dollar that comes into that office is connected with a court order somewhere. And nowadays, most funds are being paid by income withholding....so I just can't understand the argument that they don't know where to send the money. And how many CP's are going to just walk away from the monthly stipend?
As far as custody and equal parenting goes, I'm pretty weak on the laws (or lack there of) in the custody arena. Maybe there's someone else out there that can offer suggestions on those topics. Hope some of this helps...